January 15, 2008...7:49 am

Exoduster Movement

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SCOPE NOTE

west headed for Kansas. Another incentive to leave was the cruel slave owners who often tried to beat and whip former slaves back into the times before freedom. Benjamin “Pap” Singleton seemingly offered a solution. Take advantage of the Homestead Act and take land the government was giving to its citizens for free. The only requirement was to tame the land. The only problem was the offer panned out to very few blacks. More often, they were denied the opportunity and had to make the best of life in a strange land.

PUBLISHED MATERIAL(S)

Exodus to Kansas after Reconstruction by Nell Irvin Painter
The Black West by William Loren Katz
In Search of the Racial Frontier: African Americans in the American West 1528-1990 by Quintard Taylor
African Americans on the western frontier edited by Monroe Lee Billington and Roger D. Hardaway

POSSIBLE KEYWORD SEARCHES

exodusters
exoduster movement
blacks + western expansion
blacks + gold rush

DOCUMENTARY

The West , Episode Seven by PBS

RELEVANT WEBSITE
http://www.coax.net/people/lwf/bawmus.htm

RELEVANT ORGANIZATION

Black American West Museum and Heritage Center, 303.292.2566
3091 California Street, Denver, CO 80205

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Black Settlements

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